Ear Infections in Dogs

Ear problems are one of the most common problems encountered in dogs. Quite often, it starts with a mild discharge from one of the ears which quickly goes on to develop into a foul smelling thick discharge. It is often noticed by the owner while playing (and patting) with the dog. Many a times, the condition is discovered when the owner notices that the dog is moving with its head tilted on one side.

Let me briefly touch upon the salient aspects of the disease. 

Just like us, the ear of a dog also secrets ear wax. The ear wax is a complex secretion secreted in the ear canals of the mammals. It lubricates the skin in the ear canal besides acting as a barrier to the entry of microbes, dirt and water. As the ear wax is produced in the ear canal, it tends to push out the previously produced ear wax. However, since the ear of the dog is "L" shaped, quite often there is a problem in expelling out the ear wax. The problem gets compounded owing to poor grooming and soon there is a growth of a large number of unwanted microbes (bacteria, fungus etc). This is how the disease occurs.

Sometimes, ear mites, allergies are also responsible for causing the disease. 

crusted ear wax in a dog with ear infection

Regular attention to ears while grooming will ensure that the ears are clean. However, if one suspects an ear infection a visit to the vet is warranted. More often than not the vet will clean the ears with medication and prescribe some ear drops. However, if the disease has advanced it would entail a different approach towards it. 

It is also worth mentioning that occasionally one encounters cases where in the ear infection has a tendency to recur. It is an annoying and a frustrating experience and in certain cases desired results are achieved after months. However, the early the case is presented to the vet, better are the chances of the recovery.